Monday, 13 April 2015

Additional Research

Article 1 (KATUSAs stand as a symbol of ROK-U.S alliance)

This article was extracted from the official homepage of the United States army. According to the article, KATUSA was initiated in July 1950 by a mutual agreement between the South Korean president Rhee Syng-man and General Douglas MacArthur. The article further describes what one has to go through to be a part of KATUSA, including the application process and the fact that the competition is around 10.5:1.

After the KATUSA soldiers complete the ROK army basic training they are classified into different methods of services. One extraordinary aspect of KATUSA is that soldiers have to adapt to both U.S. and the ROK army policies and cultures. Although the U.S. soldiers and Korean soldiers train in the same space, they have different regulations such as the method of promotion, the amount of their allowance and reasons why they are serving in the army in the first place. Thus all soldiers have to respect each other’s circumstances.  

(Link : http://www.army.mil/article/68409/ )

Forum 2 (Discussion Thread About Katusa)

    In this forum, soldiers (certified american soldiers by the Moderator) who have interacted with the KATUSA directly tell their simple personal opinion of the KATUSA. Their responses range from KATUSAs being the funniest guys they know to KATUSAs who eat alot and never seem to gain weight. Because the atmosphere of the forum is strictly informal, the responses all lean towards the personal and social side of the KATUSA, away from all the military duties and responsibilities.

(Link : http://www.reddit.com/r/army/comments/1cqu3l/8th_army_katusa_discussion_thread/ )

Video 3 (Enter the KATUSA)

 
This video shows basic information about KATUSA and illustrates why KATUSA is so important to the U.S. army. Because it is a short video, it lightly illustrates the problems that may arise while U.S. army units are garrisoned in Korea and it also lightly shows what KATUSAs do in the army.

(Link : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VQ6N_i5dp5c )

Video 4 (AFN Yongsan - The KATUSA Snack Bar)


In this video, the KATUSA snack bar is introduced. It shows how Korean food is viewed among the U.S. army soldiers working with the KATUSA and also gives a few reasons why this KATUSA snack bar is so desirable within the platoons. The light, comfortable atmosphere of the army can also be seen in the video. It lightly illustrates a "life in army away from all the strict lifestyle" context.

(Link : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XtlmlJJKbnE )

Article 5 (Foal Eagle)

  The KATUSA is known to be part of 2 important exercises: The Foal Eagle, and the Key Resolve. During one of our interviews, the two terms came up with elaboration on the difficulty of these exercises. (However, only 10% of KATUSA participate in these drills)

This article elaborates on the exercise known as the Foal Eagle and Key Resolve (Mainly on Foal Eagle) that is carried out in the KATUSA, which are briefly described as "rehearsals" for an invasion. They were carried out despite the protests from North Korea with even threats to end family reunions that were previously agreed upon. Foal Eagle carries itself as a purely defensive tactic with its primary training targets being tactical units and functions. In 2001 it combined with the RSOI. While both had separate objectives and aims, research has shown that combining the two exercises may have a greater benefit.

(Link : http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/foal-eagle.htm )

Article 6 (Key Resolve)

  This exercise - briefly mentioned in the previous article - was previously known as the RSOI, or the Reception, Staging, Onward movement, and Integration. This exercise focuses on strategic deployment of army platoons; rear operations command and control; force protection; force tracking; and sustainment. This exercise is held annually with the KATUSA and the US army as a demonstration of the ROK-US force capability. While only 10% of KATUSA become part of this course, it is known as one of the most complex exercises in KATUSA.

(Link : http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/rsoi.htm )

Journal 6 (The KATUSA Experiment) (Not a compulsory read)

  This article shows experimental trial of KATUSA. We can get information about why and how KATUSA was formed. In 1950, Korean war began. U.S. desperately wanted to win the Korean War because it was not just conflict between North and South Korea, but ideological battle between U.S. and The Soviet Union. So, U.S. army decided to integrate ROK soldiers into American Army units. From 7th Infantry Division, several divisions of U.S. army joined this military action.
The author considers initial KATUSA system half-success policy. KATUSA program was somewhat a failure because it could not overcome the under-manned American units. However, as a supplier of trained soldiers, a turning point of Korean attitudes toward technological skill acquisition, equipment maintenance procedures, and the starting point of U.S. military presence, KATUSA project was successful. This journal could be good source for knowing about KATUSA in many ways.
(Link : http://www.riss.kr/search/detail/DetailView.do?p_mat_type=e21c2016a7c3498b&control_no=d9e68a3c46553a24ffe0bdc3ef48d419 )

13 comments:

  1. It was very interesting to read some background information in establishment of KATUSA. However, as it is the military service articles and journals, it was a little bit hard for me to understand all the abbreviations(e.g. NCO..), but I could grasp some meanings of FE and RSOI at least.. it seems like a new world. "Video 4 (AFN Yongsan - The KATUSA Snack Bar)" looked amazing, although the foods are more expensive than Mensa's. Overall, I felt the articles are quite focused on the positive sides like cultural exchange. Weren't there any specific and negative issue of KATUSA recently? Thank you!

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  2. Adding to Minseon's comment, Video 4 really makes me want to get into KATUSA. I think it is not a 'stereotype' that soldiers in this troop spends happier lives than the ones in Korean army. It's real! I once have been to a troop in Pocheon and the kitchen hygiene was really poor. This is just one example but shows us why Korean males desire KATUSA over Korean Army.

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  3. I didn’t know much about the KATUSA army and these articles really helped me out understanding basic information about KATUSA ;why it came to be in Korea and what they do. It was interesting to learn that soldiers in the KATUSA have to follow both Korean and US army policies and cultures, but they mostly are included in the Korean way in terms of promotion, administration, the amount of money they get and such. But I also wondered if there were any negative consequences having US forces in Korea might result in. Thanks for all the work!

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  4. Thanks to the articles and videos you provided in this blog, I could know much more about KATUSA. It was very interesting to see thoughts of US soldiers who worked with KATUSA in Korea. And I thought KATUSA will be much easier, but I could see that they also have their own difficulties, in following both US military rules and Korean military rules. Moreover, it was a really good chance to know more of the terms that appears on the media yet I didn't know what exactly those were. In news reports the term 'Key Resolve' appears quite usually, but I had no idea about that. Now I can better understand about the issues related to those exercises. Thank you for all of your works! :)

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  5. It's not easy to hear about the opinion of US soldiers who worked with KATUSA soldiers. The second material, forum 2, was impressive because it gave me their lively responses. Because KATUSA soldiers serve mandatorily, unlike US soldiers who serve voluntarily, I thought that they are lazier and less physically fit than US soldiers. However, that material broke the stereotype. It was also interesting that someone says "KATUSA soldiers are REALLY into picking on the new ones", because I thought there are no such a culture in KATUSA. In addition, I have seen that some ROK soldiers participate in Foal Eagle and KR. I want to mention that they are not only for KATUSA soldiers, but they affect many ROK soldiers. Thank you!

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  6. I once had a misunderstanding about KATUSA like all the other people. But after reading the articles, I could reach to various kinds of resources and corrected what I thought. KATUSA may not be that easy because of the Foal Eagle and the Key Resolve. (Even hough it is for 10% people) And also the barriers between the US and Korea could be a difficulty for the military service. As we could see, I could experience lots of multiple stories.

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  7. From blog post #3, there were also things that I newly got. The first thing is about the training of the US army and ROK army: Foal Eagle and Key Resolve. I formerly thought that those trainings were focused on US army, and Korean army act as a kind of back up or supporter for them. However, the truth was the reverse: Korean army is in the centre of those trainings and US army supports Korean army. I think this shows the point that the US respecting the independence of Korea.
    The second thing I newly noticed is that there is a Korean snack bar in the KATUSA camp. I also have some acquaintances who served as KATUSA, and from their stories, I imagined a KATUSA camp as a small US village. All the buildings or arrangement has the standard US format, so I have never thought about the existence of something that pertains to Korean.
    Through your studies, I have come to many things that I have not known for KATUSA. I feel like that now I can understand more about my friends and acquaintances who have served or who is serving as KATUSA. Thank you for your researches.

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  8. The forum was quite impressive. I thought articles and news clips would be a little less realistic and honest, so an unformal group would show the characteristics better. Still, the KATUSA shown in the forum was really good. It made me feel happy when people said that the KATUSA was helping the others and society. Some articles showing that there are hardships for the KATUSA were new to me, because, as I said earlier, I thought KATUSA was just easy. Maybe there are nothing easy in Korean military. Thank you for your research

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  9. [Soo Young Chun]

    Before reading your group’s research data, I did not know that KATUSA abide by both ROK & US army rules. I had blindly assumed those troops would have independent regulation military life and career.

    Also, I thought US army soldiers who train with KATUSA were all commanders. Never thought there would be rankers among US army men. According to the research data, KATUSA and US army men serve in same troops but abide by different promotion drills. Doesn’t that cause any problem among soldiers? Stereotypes might have been formed because of inconformity in rules. I am curious about this!

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  10. Your articles are great and I could learn much more about KATUSA! I didn't know about Foal Eagle exercise and I believe this exercise is necessary to keep peace in Korean peninsula. The KATUSA snack bar looks great and I hope to go there and eat lunch with American soldiers. I think this facilities can contribute to mitigate the cultural differences between Korean and American soldiers. The forum Reddit was also impressive. Seeing discussion about KATUSA, I could notice that KATUSA delivers positive stereotypes about alliance between Korea and USA. It was a great opportunity to hear multiple stories about KATUSA. Thank you!

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  11. It is very good to see Americans haveing Korean food and liking it. Also, Previously i thought that Katusas are just meant for translation, but after seeing some articles and so, i think they are doing more of a culture missionary! it is very good to see~~^^

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  12. It was very helpful post informing me about the beginning of KATUSA and how people can get into this army. I did not know that KATUSA was serving such an important role in Koreans society. I hope to learn more about this army by listening to the presentation. I'm so excited!

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  13. As a man discharged from Korean army, I I really feel envy of them seeing the post #4. Because Korean army can't purchase food except that of in PX, they seem to be more unconstrained than Korean army. I think it is one of the reasons why Korean men want to enlist in the KATUSA. Eventhough 10 percents of them participate in tough training like Key Resolve, Foal Eagle, I think other advantages surpass that. Thank you.

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